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How to maximize picture size for printing

Acceptably sharp is determined by the viewing distance and medium the image is presented on. Assuming you are printing images for viewing rather than seeing on as a projected image (or Mobile device and computer) then a viewing distance of 1-3 feet (within arm’s length) is considered the normal range for determining sharpness and details of the print.


How big can I print a photo? Or is my photo size large enough?

To answer these common question, you need to know the resolution of your photo and the size of the prints available.

Resolution is about the number of pixels captured in your photo. The number of pixels will determine the ideal and maximum size you can print. This page provides a guide to the resolution requirements for the most common print sizes.

The most common photo print and frame sizes are described in inches. This page provides a one-stop shop to most common print sizes and helps you to navigate the differences between inches, cms and ISO sizes.

Following is a table showing the resolution, ideal print sizes that offer an excellent quality and the reasonable print sizes for a fair quality print. The table lists the most popular mobile devices used in North America, Australia and New Zealand in 2019 and 2020.

Device model Megapixels Resolution Excellent quality Fair quality
iPhone 11 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
iPhone X 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
iPhone 8 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
iPhone 7 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
iPhone 6 8MP 3264×2448 8×10″ 16×20″
iPhone 4 5MP 2592×1944 6×8″ 12×16″
Samsung Galaxy Note 10 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Samsung Galaxy S10 Plus 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Samsung Galaxy S9 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Samsung Galaxy S8 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Samsung Galaxy S7 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Samsung Galaxy S6 5MP 2592×1944 6×8″ 12×16″
Huawei NOVA 3I 24MP 6114×4096 12×20″ 24×36″
Huawei P20 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Google Pixel 4 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Google Pixel 3 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Xiaomi Mi 9 Pro 20MP 6114×3413 12×18″ 24×36″
Xiaomi Mi 9 Pro 20MP 6114×3413 12×18″ 24×36″
Xiaomi Redmi Note 7 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
LG G7 16MP 4992×3228 10×16″ 24×32″
LG G6 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″
LG G4 12MP 4256×2848 8×12″ 16×24″

If you have the photo already downloaded to your computer or laptop, check out our guide for Windows and Mac OSX.

8x10 (20x25cm) large format prints

12x24 (30x60cm) panoramic prints

24x36 (60x90cm) collage posters


Inches to cm conversion table and resolution requirements

The following chart provides a quick and easy guide for you to _convert an inch-based measurement into the approximate centimeters. We also provide the minimum resolution requirements for printing at each size.

Inches Cm Min. Resolution Ideal. Resolution
6×8″ 15x20cm 432 x 576px 1800 x 2400px More details
8×10″ 20x25cm 576 x 720px 2400 x 3000px More details
7×11″ 18x27cm 504 x 792px 2100 x 3300px More details
8×12″ 20x30cm 576 x 864px 2400 x 3600px More details
9×12″ 22x30cm 648 x 864px 2700 x 3600px More details
9×16″ 22x40cm 648 x 1152px 2700 x 4800px More details
11×14″ 27x35cm 792 x 1008px 3300 x 4200px More details
12×12″ 30x30cm 864 x 864px 3600 x 3600px More details
12×16″ 30x40cm 864 x 1152px 3600 x 4800px More details
12×18″ 30x45cm 864 x 1296px 3600 x 5400px More details
12×24″ 30x60cm 864 x 1728px 3600 x 7200px More details
14×24″ 35x60cm 1008 x 1728px 4200 x 7200px More details
16×16″ 40x40cm 1152 x 1152px 4800 x 4800px More details
16×20″ 40x48cm 1152 x 1440px 4800 x 6000px More details
16×24″ 40x60cm 1152 x 1728px 4800 x 7200px More details
18×24″ 45x60cm 1296 x 1728px 5400 x 7200px More details
20×24″ 48x60cm 1440 x 1728px 6000 x 7200px More details
20×30″ 48x75cm 1440 x 2160px 6000 x 9000px More details
24×24″ 60x60cm 1728 x 1728px 7200 x 7200px More details
24×32″ 60x80cm 1728 x 2304px 7200 x 9600px More details
24×36″ 60x91cm 1728 x 2592px 7200 x 10800px More details
24×48″ 60x121cm 1728 x 3456px 7200 x 14400px More details
8.27×11.69″ 21x29cm 595 x 841px 2481 x 3507px More details
11.69×16.54″ 29x42cm 841 x 1190px 3507 x 4962px More details
16.54×23.36″ 42x59cm 1190 x 1681px 4962 x 7008px More details
23.39×33″ 59x83cm 1684 x 2376px 7017 x 9900px More details

More size examples

6x6 inch (200x200cm) wall dots

18x24 inch (46x60cm) collage poster

6x24 inch (15x60cm) giant strip

16x20 inch (40x50cm) collage frame

12x16 inch (30x40cm) framed prints

6x8 inch (15x20cm) large format prints

ISO standard paper sizes

As if our life isn’t complicated enough, there is also ISO standard sizes.

You may find the following table helpful for determine which are the closest sizes we do offer.

ISO Standard Size (Width x Height) Closest Sizes
A1 594 x 841 mm – 23.4 x 33.1 in 609 x 812 mm – 24 x 32″
A2 420 x 594 mm – 16.5 x 23.4 in 457 x 609 mm – 18 x 24″
A3 297 x 420 mm – 11.7 x 16.5 in 305 x 406 mm – 12 x 16″
A4 210 x 297 mm – 8.3 x 11.7 in 203 x 305 mm – 8 x 12″
A5 148 x 210 mm – 5.83 x 8.27 in 150 x 200 mm – 6 x 8″
A6 105 x 148 mm – 4.13 x 5.83 in 100 x 150 mm – 4 x 6″

A6 retro prints

A5 calendar prints

A4 (20x30cm) wall calendars

Resolution calculator

Pixelated or blurry photos are definitely big letdowns when you see your final prints. So please make sure that your photos have the required resolution for the size you have chosen.


Why print?

Having spent countless hours capturing images, editing images and probably re-editing and selecting images your now at the stage of getting a set of prints ready.

You may think that the job is done already but the print is the final part of the workflow (share) and is as every bit important as the previous four stages:

see | design | shoot | enhance | share

Photo Sizing Guide

This is especially a truism when it comes to the RPS. I often joke about the judges smelling the ink on the paper and waxing lyrical about paper choices more than the photograph itself. Joking aside, the assessment for any panel quite rightly relies on evidence that the photographer (applicant) also understands, and presents, the images to a professional and competent standard. This photo sizing guide is aimed at those who want to ensure the print quality matches the efforts made in making the image and then presenting it in print.

The printing part (sharing) of the panel has equal importance to the design (creative/framing), shoot (technical execution), enhance (editing and presentation) as the first stage of showing what the photographer sees and interprets.

Nowadays, few people choose to print images as it’s so much easier to share electronically through social media and photo websites. As such, many photographers don’t have the knowledge and understanding of print resolution, aspect ratios, mounting, paper choice and the plethora of challenges that come with making the print. In fairness, even as professional from the digital age, I must work things out each time I go to print too, though I have done enough exhibitions and other print required tasks to have a reasonable understanding.

“The negative is comparable to the composer’s score and the print to its performance. Each performance differs in subtle ways.” Ansel Adams

My digital photography interpretation of Ansel’s quote is “the digital file is the score, and the print is the performance.”

Given that I have many clients, on various courses, and other events wishing to create prints, I felt a guide to the considerations and technicalities would be helpful.

Image aspect ratios: Photo Sizing Guide

So, what about aspect ratios? In its simplest form, a print aspect ratio is simply a measurement of its width compared to its height, in the form of a ratio. For example, a full frame image taken from a SLR camera, without any cropping, is in the ratio 3:2. Or expressed another way, the width of the image is 1.5 times the height of the image.

How does aspect ratios relate to cropping? The image below is a full frame 3:2 image. If we printed this as a 6×4” print, it would not need cropping but what if we wanted this image in another common print format – a 10×8”?

This would unfortunately mean cropping part of the image –possibly an important part of the composition. The reason is that, although the 10×8” print is significantly larger than a 6×4”, its aspect ratio is 5:4. In another words, the larger 10×8” print’s aspect ratio is squarer.

Photo Sizing Guide

What about other common small print formats – the 7×5? It’s are more elongated than the 10×8” but squarer than the 6×4”. If this seems more confusing, think of in terms of the width as a multiple of the height (or just refer to this table below!).

Remember the aspect ratio has nothing to do with the quality and size of the photo it is just the shape of the rectangle – viewing area.

Image Size Ratio

Colin Wynn
the authorColin Wynn

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