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purple

What hues combine to form purple?

As you probably now realize, the primary colors yellow, red, and blue, are the backbone of any watercolor palette. Primary paint colors are an indispensable part of your palette because you cannot mix primaries from any other paint colors. Almost every possible color mixture can be obtained using just a few primary color paints.


The Essential Guide to Watercolor Mixing

how to mix watercolors

When I first started painting I really didn’t understand how to mix watercolors and get exactly the right hue that I needed. I would simply rely on intuition, throw a few pigments together and hope for the best !

Eventually, I started to get interested in color theory and watercolor mixing recipes. I did experiments, and I painted color charts to test the mixing range of my palette. And little by little this helped me develop a better understanding of how to use my paint.

Are you sick and tired of trying to mix the same color you made yesterday, but you just can’t remember which pigments you used?

Well, keep reading and hopefully all will become clear.

Do you want to master watercolor mixing ?

Knowing how to mix your watercolors is essential, and being able to mix colors quickly and easily is a real bonus. Color mixing is as easy as riding a bike. It really isn’t that difficult, it just takes a bit of practice.

I’ve put together the following tips and exercises to help you build a foundation in watercolor mixing. Learning basic color mixing can be inspiring and having confidence in your color mixing abilities is one of the keys to successful and enjoyable painting.

I’ve done my best to make this article as clear as possible without getting too technical ! Here are the different elements explained in this guide. Feel free to skip the parts you already know:


Color theory: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary colors

Color theory… Argh ! Sounds boring right ?

Don’t’ be put off – it’s not as bad as it sounds ! The better you know some basic color theory, the more easily and quickly you’ll be able to mix colors from your palette.

The basics of color theory can be clearly understood by means of a color wheel​:

primary secondary tertiary color wheel

The color wheel is an incredibly useful tool for watercolor artists. It shows us what color can be produced by mixing adjacent colors with each other. Traditional color wheels are made up of three categories of colors: primary, secondary and tertiary.

It all begins with primary colors.

The primary colors are the starting point for any color wheel.

primary colors

Primary colors are the foundation of color mixing because these three color pigments cannot be mixed by the combination of any other colors.

Next we have secondary colors. Most of us are already familiar with these simple mixing formulas:

secondary colors

​The final category is tertiary colors. These are achieved by mixing the primary and secondary colors which are adjacent to each other on the color wheel:

  • ​yellow + orange = yellow-orange
  • ​red + orange = red-orange
  • ​red + purple = red-purple
  • ​​blue + purple = blue-purple
  • ​​​​blue + green = blue-green
  • ​​​yellow + ​green= ​yellow-green

tertiary colors

(note: traditionally the naming convention for tertiary colors always begins with the primary color, then the secondary: red-orange, yellow-green, etc.)

All this talk about color theory is useful to understand but it’s somewhat abstract because it applies to pure colors and ignores the reality of actual paints mixed together to make new colors.

The color appearance of paint relies on the pigments they contain. There are lots of different yellows, reds, blues, greens or purples made from different single pigments. You may already have a large collection to choose from.

But the pigments used in paints don’t always produce a pure color appearance. Most of the colors that you have in your collection have a color bias. Most artists refer to paint hues as warm or cool depending on their color bias.

News

Please be informed the Ocean Town Phuket is under construction and more than 90% completed as of September 2023. Please see details below: Town Home ➤Phase 1 = 100% complete ➤Phase 2 = 100% complete ➤.

14 Dec 22
Ocean Grand Residence Mittraphap – Khon Kaen Construction Progress 98.00%

Please be informed the Ocean Grand Residence Mittraphap – Khon Kaen is under construction and more than 98.00% completed as of November 2022. Ocean Grand Residence Mittraphap – Khon Kaen is the seco.

04 Feb 22
“โอเชี่ยน พรอพเพอร์ตี้” ลุยต่อเจาะขุมทรัพย์กำลังซื้อต่างจังหวัด

โอเชี่ยน พรอพเพอร์ตี้ ประกาศแผนปี 2565 ลุยต่อ 3 ตลาดอสังหาฯ ขอนแก่น-พัทยา-ภูเก็ต ชี้ตลาดต่างจังหวัดยังมีโอกาสทองอีกมาก เตรียมศึกษาต่อยอดความสำเร็จให้ครอบคลุมทุกความต้องการของลูกค้าในแต่ละพื้นที่ เชื่อ.

23 Jan 23
โอเชี่ยน ทาวเวอร์ 2 จัดพิธีบวงสรวงศาลพระภูมิชัยมงคล ประจำปี 2566

คณะผู้บริหารและเจ้าหน้าที่ บริษัท โอเชี่ยน พรอพเพอร์ตี้ จำกัด และบริษัทต่างๆ ภายในอาคารโอเชี่ยน ทาวเวอร์ 2 ร่วมกันจัดพิธีบวงสรวงศาลพระภูมิชัยมงคล ประจำปี 2565 เพื่อเสริมความเป็นสิริมงคลในการดำเนินธุรก.

28 Oct 22

รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงแรงงาน พร้อมคณะกรรมการจัดงานมหกรรมบ้านและคอนโด ครั้งที่ 42 ให้เกียรติเยี่ยมชมบูธ “Ocean Property Pavilion”

คุณสุชาติ ชมกลิ่น รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงแรงงาน และ คุณชัยรัตน์ ธรรมพีร ประธานคณะกรรมการจัดงานมหกรรมบ้านและคอนโด ครั้งที่ 42 พร้อมคณะผู้แทนจากสมาคมอาคารชุดไทย สมาคมอสังหาริมทรัพย์ไทย และสมาคมธุรกิจบ้าน.

13 May 21
Ocean Portofino Lunch ‘Virtual Tour 360’​ view sample room 360 degree via mobile phone

Virtual Tour 360, the latest online service For you to view the real sample rooms, the real atmosphere of Ocean Portofino – Jomtien via your mobile phone, like visiting in person instantly, anytime, a.

26 Jan 22

“โอเชี่ยน พรอพเพอร์ตี้” เปิดแผนปี 65 ลุยตลาดต่างจังหวัด เชื่อมั่นมาตรการรัฐเร่งกำลังซื้อบ้านกลุ่ม ‘กลาง-ล่าง’ ฟื้นตัว

โอเชี่ยน พรอพเพอร์ตี้ เปิดแผนปี 65 เดินหน้าลุยตลาดอสังหาฯ ต่างจังหวัด ภูเก็ต-พัทยา-ขอนแก่น ชี้กำลังซื้อกลุ่มเรียลดีมานด์ เซกเมนต์กลาง-ล่าง มีแนวโน้มฟื้นตัวจากแรงกระตุ้นมาตรการรัฐ ได้แก่ การผ่อนปรนกู้.

23 Dec 20
Ocean Town’s Spirit House Setting Up Ceremony

The management of Ocean Property Co., Ltd. recently invited all the residents at the Ocean Town Muang-Rassada to attend the setting up ceremony of the Spirit House which can bring fortune, good luck, .

01 Oct 20
TNN Property TV to Visit Ocean Portofino

Napong Paripontpochanapisuti, managing director of Ocean Property Company Limited gave an interview with TNN Property Channel team about the future trend of Pattaya real estate market. Including a tou.

28 Dec 22
ประกาศรายชื่อผู้โชคดี “ซื้อบ้าน ลุ้นฟรี มอเตอร์ไซค์ไฟฟ้า”

ประกาศรายชื่อผู้โชคดีกิจกรรม ซื้อบ้าน ลุ้นฟรี มอเตอร์ไซค์ไฟฟ้า สำหรับผู้จองและโอนกรรมสิทธิ์ ทาวน์โฮม หรือ อาคารพาณิชย์ โครงการ โอเชี่ยน ทาวน์ เมือง – รัษฎา ภูเก็ต ระหว่างวันที่ 1 ตุลาคม 28 ธันวาคม 2.

Ocean Town Phuket’s Construction Progress 90%
16 Oct 23

Please be informed the Ocean Town Phuket is under construction and more than 90% completed as of September 2023. Please see details below: Town Home ➤Phase 1 = 100% complete ➤Phase 2 = 100% complete ➤.

โอเชี่ยน ทาวเวอร์ 2 จัดพิธีบวงสรวงศาลพระภูมิชัยมงคล ประจำปี 2566
23 Jan 23

คณะผู้บริหารและเจ้าหน้าที่ บริษัท โอเชี่ยน พรอพเพอร์ตี้ จำกัด และบริษัทต่างๆ ภายในอาคารโอเชี่ยน ทาวเวอร์ 2 ร่วมกันจัดพิธีบวงสรวงศาลพระภูมิชัยมงคล ประจำปี 2565 เพื่อเสริมความเป็นสิริมงคลในการดำเนินธุรก.

ประกาศรายชื่อผู้โชคดี “ซื้อบ้าน ลุ้นฟรี มอเตอร์ไซค์ไฟฟ้า”
29 Dec 22

ประกาศรายชื่อผู้โชคดีกิจกรรม ซื้อบ้าน ลุ้นฟรี มอเตอร์ไซค์ไฟฟ้า สำหรับผู้จองและโอนกรรมสิทธิ์ ทาวน์โฮม หรือ อาคารพาณิชย์ โครงการ โอเชี่ยน ทาวน์ เมือง – รัษฎา ภูเก็ต ระหว่างวันที่ 1 ตุลาคม 28 ธันวาคม 2.

Ocean Grand Residence Mittraphap – Khon Kaen Construction Progress 98.00%
14 Dec 22

Please be informed the Ocean Grand Residence Mittraphap – Khon Kaen is under construction and more than 98.00% completed as of November 2022. Ocean Grand Residence Mittraphap – Khon Kaen is the seco.

รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงแรงงาน พร้อมคณะกรรมการจัดงานมหกรรมบ้านและคอนโด ครั้งที่ 42 ให้เกียรติเยี่ยมชมบูธ “Ocean Property Pavilion”

28 Oct 22

คุณสุชาติ ชมกลิ่น รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงแรงงาน และ คุณชัยรัตน์ ธรรมพีร ประธานคณะกรรมการจัดงานมหกรรมบ้านและคอนโด ครั้งที่ 42 พร้อมคณะผู้แทนจากสมาคมอาคารชุดไทย สมาคมอสังหาริมทรัพย์ไทย และสมาคมธุรกิจบ้าน.

“โอเชี่ยน พรอพเพอร์ตี้” ลุยต่อเจาะขุมทรัพย์กำลังซื้อต่างจังหวัด
04 Feb 22

โอเชี่ยน พรอพเพอร์ตี้ ประกาศแผนปี 2565 ลุยต่อ 3 ตลาดอสังหาฯ ขอนแก่น-พัทยา-ภูเก็ต ชี้ตลาดต่างจังหวัดยังมีโอกาสทองอีกมาก เตรียมศึกษาต่อยอดความสำเร็จให้ครอบคลุมทุกความต้องการของลูกค้าในแต่ละพื้นที่ เชื่อ.

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42 nd Floor, Ocean Tower II Building,
75/122-123 Sukhumvit 19 Road,
Klongtoey Nua, Wattana,
10110 Bangkok, Thailand

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Ocean Property
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Purpose of Personal Data Collection

For the company to collect, process or use your personal data for the purposes as follows:

  • Communication and provision of various information relating to products and services of the Company and offer of any projects in which customers may be interested
  • Preparation of marketing plan and analysis, process, development and improvement of products and services of the Company
  • Transmission of information to any third party or business alliance of the Company in relation to products and/or services of the Company

Privacy Policy

This policy shall be used for personal data protection for clients of Ocean Property Company Limited, its affiliated company and/or joint venture company (the “Company”) which you provide personal data through online and offline channel such as site visit, website, mobile application, social media (“Platform”), allowing you to search for, visit, use products and services of the Company and/or its partner such as:

  • Residential projects, i.e. condominiums, detached houses, townhouses, commercial buildings and other projects
  • News and promotions of products and services
  • Any operation regarding products and services

Before you use this website, please read the terms and conditions and the Privacy Policy for personal data protection. If you do not accept these terms and conditions and Privacy Policy for personal data protection in this website, we would like you to stop using this website immediately, and your continuing use of website will indicate your consent to the terms and conditions and Privacy Policy for personal data protection of the Company as follows:

1. Definitions

“Personal Data” means personal information that enables an individual to be identified, whether directly or indirectly.

“Cookies” means information that is sent from a website to each visitor’s computer while accessing such website.

The category of the cookies used on our website is set out below.

  • ”Functional Cookies”
    These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly.
  • “Performance Cookies”
    These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance.
  • “Targeting Cookies (Advertising Cookies)”
    These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
  • “Strictly Necessary Cookies”
    These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

2. Personal Data collection

2.1 The Company will collect your Personal Data that the Company received whether directly or indirectly which consists of;

    • Personal data such as name, last name, gender, age, nationality, date of birth, marital status, address, occupation, place of work, postal code, email address, telephone number, credit card, personal income, car that you are driving.
    • Data on your interests such as products and services, hobbies, social networking activities, sports, travelling.
    • Data on your decision whether or not to choose products and services, such as reason of purchase or selection of residence, budget, purpose, other products that are used for comparison, comments and site visit information regarding products and services.
    • Data that specifies your location while using the website. If you enable the GPS system, you consent the Company to collect and process your location information. However, if you would like to conceal this information, you can install programs or turn off GPS on your mobile phone.
    • Information searching behavior on website where the Company will use cookies as a tool to collect data such as:
      • IP address
      • Type of web browser that is used to access
      • Web pages visited
      • Time spent on visiting
      • Websites that refers to the Company `s web site
      • Data to be provided for complying law or performance or execution of a contract or other data as stipulated by law. If you do not give your personal data, the Company may not be able to proceed with such action requested by you or as the Company informs you or other consequences pursuant to the applicable law.
      • Data that is necessary for any lawful interest such as the collection of photo from the Company’s activities and etc.

      2.2 The Company will collect your Personal Data only as necessary or for the purpose of collection and in accordance with the law. However the Company may collect and anonymise any data.

      In case you access to the website or advertisement which are not operated by the Company, the privacy policy on personal data will be governed by the one of that website, for which the Company shall not be held responsible.

      2.3 Method of Personal Data Collection

        • through the Company’s channel, e.g. electronic means, documentation, verbally, depending on circumstances etc.; or
        • through channel of the Company’s partner / other service providers, e.g. Facebook, Line, etc., for the purpose of creation of your profile or agent.

        The Company has no intention to collect any Personal Data of a child whose age is less than that stipulated by law (the “Age Limit”). If you are younger than that of the Age Limit, please do not use the service of the Company or give any Personal Data to the Company.

        In the event that you are a parent of a child whose age is less than the Age Limit and is aware that your child is giving Personal Data to the Company, please contact the Company and you may request to exercise your right instead.

        In the even that you are a child of age that is less than the Age Limit and need to receive services and products of the Company, you are required to have a consent of your parent in place for the provision of your Personal Data.

        3. Purpose of collection / use / disclosure of the Personal Data

        3.1 To provide service which is requested by you, for example, in case you subscribe for information and promotion, the Company will only store and use basic information such as first name, last name, e-mail address and telephone number for any subsequent communication with you, or in case of an online booking, the Company will store and use information necessary to issue booking documents.

        3.2 To improve website performance, create marketing plan, analyze data usage, evaluate the performance of service, improve and develop products and services of the Company.

        3.3 To communicate and provide information relating to products and services of the Company and/or its Affiliates, including relating privileges or promotion of the said products or services or any future change concerning the Privacy Policy for personal data protection.

        3.4 To comply with contracts to which you are a party or of which the Company uses services, such as to share your location information where the Company uses the location service of a third party.

        3.5 To pursue any legal actions, such as to prevent or cease any loss of life or damage to body or health of a person, for educational study or statistics in order to provide an appropriate measure to protect your rights and freedom.

        3.6 To serve any other purposes which have been notified at the time of collection of your Personal Data or any other purposes in relation to any of the above purposes.

        3.7 The Company will not use or disclose your Personal Data UNLESS it is necessary for the purposes set out above or disclosed to any person in the Company or the parties involved in the contract, as required by law, governmental authority, supervision organization or with your consent.

        4. Potential Receivers of Your Personal Data

        4.1 The Company, partners of the Company or any employee of relevant companies.

        4.2 Agents of the Company who has been authorized to offer and sell the Company’s products and services, including agent or person hired by such person.

        4.3 Other persons, including agent or person hired by such person who is arranging in connection with the Company’s products and services, the conduct of the marketing activities, the offer of the Company’s information, the development of the Company’s products and services, e.g. payment method, documentation system, technology, delivery of documents, research, etc.

        4.4 Condominium Juristic Person or Developed-Estate Juristic and /or Condominium manager or Developed-estate manager.

        4.5 Any governmental authority or supervision organization or any person to which the Company is required to disclose such data whether by laws, regulations or order in relation to the Company or pursuant to the Company’s agreement with any governmental authority or any other person.

        5. Security of Information

        5.1 The Company uses Secure Socket Layer (SSL), which is a standard security for securing data transmitted over the Internet, including data encryption and firewall. Secured Socket Layer (SSL) is a technology accessing encrypted data to prevent sniffers while the information is being transmitted over the Internet. The data encryption makes sniffers unable to understand the meaning of the information. This technology is also used for confirming the existence of the website.

        The Company will regularly update and test its technology to ensure that your Personal Data is safe, secured, and trustworthy. The Company reserves the right to make changes to its security tools if the Company sees that the tool is of a higher standard and can secure data more efficiently.

        5.2 In case the Company made a deal with any third parties in order to develop and maintain the system and the allocation of resources or services on behalf of the Company, The personnel of such third parties who provide service to or act on behalf of the Company must agree to keep your Personal Data.

        6.Owner `s rights

        6.1 The person who owns the Personal Data is entitled to access and make copy of the relevant Personal Data provided to the Company and which is under control of the Company or request for disclosure of the Personal Data to which you do not consent, UNLESS it is to protect the owner of the data or the rights of the other person, is contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of the law or court order or other cases as required by law.

        6.2 You may cancel the use of your Personal Data or the disclosure of your Personal Data to which you have consented.

        After the cancellation, the Company may not be able to serve you at its full capacity or as stated by the Company. However, the Company may collect data for inspection of services provided to you or to proceed with any legal actions, provided that the Company will not use your Personal Data for any other purposes.

        6.3 If the Company does not maintain the Personal Data as required by law, you may request the Company to destroy, remove, suspend the use of or anonymize your Personal Data.

        6.4 Any other rights under the laws, e.g. the right to amend personal data, the right to cancel the use of personal data, the right to object any process of personal data, for whatsoever reason.

        6.5 You may exercise any right as mentioned above through email: [email protected], in which case the Company will consider and inform you of a result of your complaint within 30 days from the date on which the Company receives your complaint.

        7. Marketing Activities and Promotional Activities

        In the event that the Company has send any information relation to its marketing activities and promotional activities, including those concerning products, services or any interesting activities and if you have agreed to receive such information but would like to cancel such receipt, you may proceed by email: [email protected]

        8. Exceptions to the Confidentiality of Personal Data

        Any of the following actions shall not be deemed an offense to the Privacy Policy:

        8.1 An action towards the Personal Data that has been disclosed to the public at the time you disclose this information to the Company or that is publicly disclosed which is not the fault of the Company or its Affiliates.

        8.2 Disclosure of the Personal Data with your written consent or permission by any other means.

        8.3 Disclosure of information as necessary by laws, orders, rules, regulations, court orders, or governmental agency, or other necessities.

        9. Personal Data Retention

        The Company will retain your Personal Data only for such period of time as necessary to fulfill the purposes outlined in this Privacy Policy.

        10. Changes to our Privacy Policy for personal data protection / Contact of the Company

        10.1 Company may change or update details of Privacy Policy for personal data protection in part or in its entirety. If there is a change, the Company will update its Privacy Policy for personal data protection on the website.

        10.2 Users may express his or her opinion on the Privacy Policy for personal data protection at “Contact Us”. However, users agree that the Company `s discretion is absolute.


        Color is All About Relationships

        There is no one right color for a painting; there is only a right color in relationship to the other colors around it. Every color affects the colors adjacent to it and is in turn affected by the adjacent color, as observed in and explained by the law of simultaneous contrast. That is why it is possible to create a representational painting with a limited palette that has beautiful color harmony even though the color on the painting might not be the color you actually see in the real world.

        It takes only a little of a dark color to change a light color, but it takes considerably more of a light color to change a dark one. So, for example, always add blue to white to darken it, rather than trying to lighten the blue by adding white. That way you won’t end up mixing more color than you want.

        Add Opaque to Transparent

        The same applies when mixing an opaque color and a transparent one. Add a little of the opaque color to the transparent one, rather than the other way round. The opaque color has a far greater strength or influence than a transparent color.

        For the brightest, most intense results, check that the two colors you are mixing are each made from one pigment only, so you’re mixing only two pigments. Artist’s quality paints normally list the pigment(s) in a color on the tube’s label.

        Mixing the Perfect Browns and Grays

        Mix ‘ideal’ browns and grays that harmonize with a painting by creating them from complementary colors (red/green; yellow/purple; blue/orange) in the palette you’ve used in that painting, rather than colors you haven’t used. Varying the proportions of each color will create a wide range of hues.

        Rather than mixing two colors together completely on your palette, if you stop a little before they are totally combined you get a far more interesting result when you put the mixed color down on paper or canvas. The result is a color that’s intriguing, varies slightly across the area you’ve applied it, not flat and consistent.

Colin Wynn
the authorColin Wynn

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