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Acrylic painting techniques and concepts

Hammond, Lee. Big Book of Acrylic Painting. 2012.


ART 19B: ACRYLIC PAINTING I

Introduction to the theory and practice of basic acrylic painting, including the use of value, color, and light to model the three-dimensional form.

The student will be able to:

  1. Create paintings that show evidence of a working knowledge of the physical properties of acrylic painting materials
  2. Organize and apply the basic formal elements and principles of design in paintings
  3. Model form from observation, using value, color, and light from observation
  4. Apply the principles of perceptually and theoretically based color theory to painting projects
  5. Understand the preparation of acrylic painting surfaces and supports
  6. Develop expressive content through manipulation of mark, color, and stroke
  7. Examine and describe historical and contemporary developments, trends, materials, and approaches in acrylic painting
  8. Assess and critique paintings in group, individual, and written contexts, using relevant critique formats, concepts, and acrylic terminology
  9. Safely handle and use studio acrylic painting materials and equipment

Course Content

  1. Physical properties of acrylic painting materials
  2. Organize the basic formal elements and principles of design in paintings
  3. Painting a still-life
    1. Model form using the value or tonal under-painting
    2. Model form using color
    3. Model form using the logic of shadow and light-form, core and cast shadows, half tones, highlights, and reflected light
    1. Value or tonal under-painting
    2. Monochromatic color
    3. Warm/cool color
    4. Complementary color
    5. Local color
    6. Tints, tones, and shades
    7. Saturated/desaturated color
    1. Stretching a canvas
    2. Application of gesso
    3. Preparation of a panel
    4. Drying process of paint media
      1. Acrylic paint mediums and varnishes
      2. Mixing paint color
      1. Palette knife
      2. Brush stokes
      3. Directional strokes
      4. Mix media or collage applications
      5. Strokes borrowed from traditional and contemporary artists
      1. Acrylic mix media
      2. Organization of a paint palette
      3. Cleaning brushes
      4. Using an easel
      1. Exploration of physical properties of acrylic painting materials
      2. Organization and application of the basic formal elements and principles of design as they relate to painting
      3. Safety rules and procedures related to the handling of acrylic painting materials
      4. Evaluation and application of basic principles of color theory
      5. Lecture or demonstration of the construction and preparation of acrylic painting surfaces and supports
      6. Mixing acrylic paint on a palette, mixing media
      7. Painting still-life or space projects from observation

      Special Facilities and/or Equipment

      1. Easels, stools, and storage space for each student. Still-life storage area, room darkening drapes, portable lighting equipment.
      2. When taught via Foothill Global Access, ongoing access to a computer with email address, software and hardware, and internet access.

      Methods of Evaluation may include but are not limited to the following:

      Portfolio review: each painting will be evaluated for technical ability, craftsmanship, and personal creative and conceptual approaches
      Written or oral critiques
      Written or participation in lectures or dialogues of historical and contemporary painting
      Painting revisions

      Short Learning Programme on Acrylic Painting

      A need was identified in the market for a short learning programme in painting that can provide participants with the basic skills and knowledge to execute a high standard of acrylic paintings.

      The purpose of this short course is to present a part-time training platform where participants can develop the skills required to create acrylic paintings.

      Admission requirements

      Admission requirements
      Learning assumed to be in place
      Course outcomes and the associated assessment criteria

      • the ability to show an informed understanding of the key concepts, principles, rules and theories of acrylic painting as pertaining to canvas priming and preparations, various brush techniques and techniques based on the use of alternative tools, the use of light sources and perspectives in acrylic painting (Module 1) and to the conceptual development and execution of various themes and subject matter (Module 2)
      • the ability to select and apply the appropriate standard methods, procedures and/or techniques as the situation requires by choosing appropriate tools for the task and using it with well-informed and trained skills;
      • the ability to identify, evaluate and solve routine problems as well as new problems in the context of brush techniques and techniques based on the use of alternative tools, the use of light sources and perspectives in acrylic painting (Module 1) and conceptual development and execution of various themes and subject matter (Module 2).

      Paricipants must be able to define key concepts of acrylic painting; discuss and apply standard principles and rules relating to acrylic painting practices; distinguish and critically explain different theories relating to canvas priming, various brush techniques and the use of alternative tools, the use of alternate light sources and perspectives in acrylic painting (Module 1) and to the conceptual development of various themes and subject matter (Module 2).

      Participants must be able to discuss, distinguish and implement appropriate standard methods, procedures and techniques in different contexts with a view to effectively use all the available tools to create acrylic paintings as pertaining to canvas priming, various brush techniques, the use of alternate light sources and perspectives in acrylic painting (Module 1) and to the conceptual development of various themes and subject matter (Module 2).

      Participants must be able to use the knowledge they have mastered in order to solve different contextual problems as will be experienced with the selection of compositions, brush techniques, techniques based on the use of alternative tools, light sources, perspective angles and the conceptual development of various themes and subject matter.

      Assessment

      It should be noted that participants are obliged to attend at least 70% of the contact classes to successfully pass the course. Furthermore, a participant must attain an average mark of 50% for all the relevant assessments in order to pass the course. Assessment will be supervised and conducted by the course presenter (see method of assessment for breakdown of assessment). Any statement (“transcript”, letter of attendance, receipt, or any other document bearing a NWU emblem) must be treated in the same manner as a certificate – i.e. issued ONLY via the approved NWU system/route/protocol. The final assessments of this short learning programme are to be moderated.

      Method of assessment

      Five practical projects must be completed successfully, i.e. for Module 1: one landscape, one still life, and one project based on the use of an alternative painting tool; and for Module 2: two projects based on conceptual development of a particular theme or subject matter.


      Art (ART)

      Units: 3
      Formerly known as ART 6A
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to the concepts, applications, and historical references related to two-dimensional art and composition, including the study of the basic principles and elements of line, shape, texture, value, color, proportion and spatial illusion. Students develop a visual vocabulary for creative expression through lecture presentations, studio projects, problem solving, and written assignments. (C-ID ARTS 100) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0003. Three-Dimensional Design Foundations

      Units: 3
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to the concepts, applications, and historical references related to three-dimensional design and spatial composition, including the study of the elements of art and principles of design as they apply to three-dimensional space and form. Development of visual vocabulary for creative expression through lecture presentations and use of appropriate materials for non-representational three-dimensional studio projects. (C-ID ARTS 101) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0004A. Drawing I

      Units: 3
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to drawing, including gesture and contour drawing; rendering of volumetric form showing light and shadow; description of forms in space; and basic principles of compositional arrangement. Instruction in the use of black and white drawing media including pencil, charcoal, and ink. References to various historical and cultural styles and techniques. (C-ID ARTS 110) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0004B. Drawing II

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 4A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Continued exploration of the various concerns of drawing, including gesture and contour drawing, rendering of volumetric form showing light and shadow, description of forms in space, and basic principles of compositional arrangement using color drawing media including pencils, pastels, and inks. Drawing studied with reference to various historical, contemporary, and cultural styles and techniques. Creative studies in scale, non-traditional materials, and substraits also explored. (C-ID ARTS 205) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0005A. Figure Drawing I

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 4A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to drawing the human figure from direct observation using live models and a variety of black and white drawing media and techniques. Topics include an introduction to human anatomy and the historical and contemporary roles of figure drawing in Western art. Students practice objective, descriptive approaches to drawing the figure. (C-ID ARTS 200) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0005B. Figure Drawing II

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 5A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Advanced drawing of the human figure from direct observation of live models. Continued explorations of the human form in space, anatomical construction, proportions, and composition with emphasis on the use of color. Study of figurative art in non-Western historical and cultural contexts. Students practice subjective, expressive interpretations of the human figure, building on fundamental drawing skills to develop personalized approaches to drawing the human form through exercises covering various historical and contemporary approaches to drawing. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0006C. Color Theory

      Units: 3
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Basic principles and properties of color. Theoretical study and direct studio projects of such colorists as Josef Albers and Johannes Itten. Study of the physics of light and color; physiology of color vision; psychological and compositional effects of color use; cultural interpretations and traditions; history of color theory and its impact on art and design. (C-ID ARTS 270) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0007A. Oil Painting I

      Units: 3
      Advisory: Completion of ART 4A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      An introduction to the techniques and concepts of oil painting. Painting techniques explored in historical/cultural contexts, with emphasis on perceptual skills and creative responses to materials and subjects. Compositional strategy, introduction to color theory, and sources of inspiration are explored through in-class and independent painting assignments. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0007B. Oil Painting II

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 7A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Further in-depth study of oil painting techniques and concepts. Painting techniques explored in historical/cultural contexts, with emphasis on perceptual skills and creative responses to materials and subjects. Compositional strategy, color theory, and sources of inspiration are explored through in-class and independent painting assignments, with emphasis on development of personal expression and style. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0008A. Watercolor Painting I

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 4A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to watercolor as a transparent painting medium through exploration of traditional watercolor methods and techniques. Topics include composition, color use, development of sources of personal inspiration, and the study of watercolor in the context of the historical Western tradition. (C-ID ARTS 210) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0008B. Watercolor Painting II

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 8A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Advanced, in-depth study of the techniques and processes of painting in transparent watercolor. Continued exploration of design and composition with emphasis on the subjective and expressive use of color, including abstract and non-objective approaches. Students practice subjective uses of watercolor to develop personal style. Watercolor painting studied in relation to non-Western historical and cultural contexts. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0009A. Acrylic Painting I

      Units: 3
      Advisory: Completion of ART 4A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      An introduction to the techniques and concepts of acrylic painting. Painting techniques explored in historical, cultural, and contemporary contexts, with emphasis on perceptual skills and creative responses to materials and subjects. Compositional strategy, introduction to color theory, and sources of inspiration explored through in-class and independent painting assignments. (C-ID ARTS 210) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0009B. Acrylic Painting II

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 9A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Further in-depth study of acrylic painting techniques and concepts. Painting techniques explored in historical/cultural contexts, with emphasis on perceptual skills and creative responses to materials and subjects. Compositional strategy, color theory, and sources of inspiration are explored through in-class and independent painting assignments, with emphasis on development of personal expression and style. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0012A. Sculpture I

      Units: 3
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduces the fundamental issues of sculpture through a variety of materials, processes and techniques. Skills acquired in a wide range of techniques and materials, both traditional (wood, metal, plaster) as well as non-traditional (fabric, video projections, performance, sustainable/salvaged/recycled materials). Emphasis on conceptual idea development, connecting metaphorical ideas and symbolic meaning to the crafting/making of sculptural objects. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0012B. Sculpture II

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      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 12A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      In-depth exploration of sculpture philosophy and materials with a focused emphasis toward development of personal direction and individual style. Students work with a variety of materials to create works of art. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0017. Ceramic Sculpture/Handbuilding

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      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Exploration of various ceramic hand-forming methods with clay as a medium; cultural, traditional, and contemporary ceramics techniques explored through the development of three-dimensional projects. Emphasis on handbuilding and hand forming techniques. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0018A. Ceramics I

      Units: 3
      Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL 1A
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to the ideas, techniques, history and tradition of the art and craft of ceramics. Designed for students interested in working with clay, the course provides experiences in making functional as well as sculptural pieces using a variety of techniques. Emphasizes well-thought-out forms, designs and functional uses along with good craftsmanship. Ceramics explored through handbuilding projects, wheel throwing, decorating and glazing of ceramic works. A rigorous exploration of clay as a craft and art form. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0018B. Ceramics II

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 18A with grade of “C” or better
      Advisory: Eligibility for ENGL 1A
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Students integrate techniques and concepts learned in introductory ceramics to produce works of a more prioritized and personal nature. Introduces advanced techniques and concepts of using clay for creative expression to produce a fundamentally more self-directed portfolio using the potter’s wheel and or hand building techniques. Provides increased sensitivity to the materials, to aesthetic design, and to further development of individual and imaginative use of the materials. Glaze technology is introduced. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0019. Figure Sculpture

      Units: 3
      Advisory: Completion of ART 12A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to figure sculpture using the live model. Emphasis on understanding the human figure as it relates culturally to contemporary and traditional sculptural concepts. Introduction to a variety of construction materials beginning with clay, plaster and mixed media. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0020. Raku Ceramics

      Units: 3
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to Raku, a traditional ceramics process. Explores origins and cultural developments and their application to the contemporary world. Includes fabrication techniques, glaze chemistry, firing techniques, and design theory. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0022. Metal Arts

      Units: 3
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Exploration of metalworking techniques, design principles, and material use for sculpture, functional and nonfunctional art forms. Common welding processes, forming, bending, and blacksmithing techniques for ferrous and nonferrous metals. (CSU)

      ART 0024. Advanced Metal Arts

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 22 with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Advanced exploration of metal techniques, design principles, and material use for sculpture and functional and nonfunctional art forms. Emphasis on development of a personal creative vision, furthering technical skills, and complex problem solving. Includes ferrous and nonferrous metal machining, advanced welding techniques, advanced forming methods, and public outdoor art installation. (CSU)

      ART 0028. Independent Study

      Units: 1-3
      Designed for students interested in furthering their knowledge at an independent study level in an area where no specific curriculum offering is currently available. Independent study might include, but is not limited to, research papers, special subject area projects, and research projects. See Independent Study page in catalog. (CSU, UC-with unit limitation)

      ART 0032A. Introduction to Fiber Arts

      Units: 3
      Formerly known as ART 32
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      IIntroduction to basic materials, methods and vocabulary used in fiber and textile media as well as the hands-on development of expressive visual ideas. Develop familiarization with materials and basic understanding of several off-loom construction techniques. Emphasis on techniques requiring little specialized equipment with materials that are found readily in the environment. Contemporary and historical development and cultural relevance of the fiber media is also explored. (C-ID ARTS 282) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0033. Art Metal Casting

      Units: 3
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Foundations of art casting techniques and skills with an emphasis on the elements of art and principles of design. Introduction to mold making, wax working, traditional and nontraditional metal casting methods, chasing finishing for bronze and aluminum. (CSU)

      ART 0034. Collage and Assemblage

      Units: 3
      Formerly known as ART 303
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Explores the variation and formation of an altered surface with found and constructed materials. The application of historical and contemporary techniques and concepts provides the foundation for creating two and three dimensional works of art. Development of a personal visual language is essential to this course. (CSU)

      ART 0040A. Printmaking I

      Units: 3
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to printmaking processes. Direct practice in wood cut, lino cut, and collagraph; planographic processes, such as monotype and monoprint; drypoint, a form of intaglio printing using a non-toxic etching process; stencil techniques; chine colle; color printing; registration; and traditional and contemporary printmaking practices. Students practice skills required to work in a shared studio environment using an etching press, and practice hand-pressing using various implements. Most inks used are soy-based and non-toxic. (C-ID ARTS 220) (CSU, UC)

      ART 0040B. Printmaking II

      Units: 3
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 40A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Further in-depth study of printmaking processes. Direct practice in relief, intaglio, collagraph, monotype, and digital prints and transfers. Exploration of traditional and contemporary printmaking practices. Techniques of creating and labeling print editions. Students practice skills required to work in a shared studio environment using an etching press, and practice hand-pressing using various implements. Most inks used are soy-based and non-toxic. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0041. Introduction to Jewelry and Metalsmithing

      Units: 3
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to a wide range of methods, techniques, and materials used to create jewelry and small-scale metal artwork and objects. Includes examination of the history and contemporary practices of jewelry-making and small metal casting/fabrication with a global cultural perspective. (CSU)

      ART 0052. Portrait Drawing and Painting

      Units: 3
      Advisory: Completion of ART 4A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to drawing and painting the human portrait from live models. Basic proportions, facial features, basic rendering and painting techniques, and portrayal of individual portrait characteristics with a variety of drawing and painting media. Historical study of the art form of portraiture integrated into studio projects. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0055. Illustration

      Units: 3
      Also known as AAD 55
      Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 44, 60, 62, 75 or ART 4A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 72 (36 lecture, 36 activity)
      Professional practices of illustration, including concept development, communication of ideas, identification and use of appropriate styles and techniques, time management, pricing and contracts, and presentation of finished artwork. (CSU)

      ART 0071. Introduction to Digital Painting

      Units: 3
      Also known as AAD 71
      Prerequisite: Completion of AAD 44 or ART 4A with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to the concepts, tools, and techniques of drawing and painting using creative software. Exploration of traditional artistic techniques in a digital environment. Includes development of skills such as building form, creating color, composing subjects and describing space. Development of portfolio-quality projects in both digital form and print. (CSU)

      ART 0073. Digital Art Studio: Concepts and Practices

      Units: 3
      Also known as AAD 73
      Prerequisite: Completion of ART 4A or AAD 44 with grade of “C” or better
      Advisory: Completion of AAD 70 with grade of “C” or better
      Hours: 90 (36 lecture, 54 laboratory)
      Introduction to the tools, concepts, and processes for digital art creation with an emphasis on experimental animation, video, mixed media, digital imaging, installation, and new genres. Topics include integration of traditional design, color, and compositional principles with contemporary digital tools in an art studio context. (CSU, UC)

      ART 0095. Internship in Art

      Units: 0.5-4
      Designed for advanced students to work in an area related to their educational or occupational goal. Provides new on-the-job technical training under the direction of a worksite supervisor, allowing students to expand knowledge and skills in the chosen field. Mandatory orientation session and faculty approval to determine eligibility. One unit of credit is equal to each 60 hours of non-paid work, or each 75 hours of paid work. Students may earn up to a total of 16 units in internship courses (any course numbered 95 and PDEV 94). (CSU-with unit limitation)

Colin Wynn
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