Anna Karenina (Translated 1901 by Constance Garnett)
Widely considered a pinnacle in realist fiction, Tolstoy considered Anna Karenina his first real novel and Dostoevsky declared it to be “flawless as a work of art”. His opinion was shared by Vladimir Nabokov, who especially admired “the flawless magic of Tolstoy’s style”, and by William Faulkner, who described the novel as “the best ever written”. The novel is currently enjoying enormous popularity, as demonstrated by a recent poll of 125 contemporary authors by J. Peder Zane, published in 2007 in The Top Ten, which declared that Anna Karenina is the “greatest novel ever written”. A bachelor, Vronsky is willing to marry her if she would agree to leave her husband Karenin, a government official, but she is vulnerable to the pressures of Russian social norms, her own insecurities and Karenin’s indecision. Although Vronsky eventually takes Anna to Europe where they can be together, they have trouble making friends. Back in Russia, she is shunned, becoming further isolated and anxious, while Vronsky pursues his social life. Despite Vronsky’s reassurances she grows increasingly possessive and paranoid about his imagined infidelity. About the Garnett translation: Constance Garnett’s translation of Anna Karenina is still among the best. Some scholars feel that her language is closer to the 19th-century sense of the original. Garnett translated seventy volumes of Russian prose for publication, including all of Dostoyevsky’s novels. A friend of Garnett’s, D. H. Lawrence, was in awe of her matter-of-fact endurance, recalling her “sitting out in the garden turning out reams of her marvelous translations from the Russian. She would finish a page, and throw it off on a pile on the floor without looking up, and start a new page. That pile would be this high–really, almost up to her knees, and all magical.”
PART 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Table of Contents Anna Karenina
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 18
Chapter 21
PART 6
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Больше
PART 1
Chapter 9
PART 5
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
PART 7
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
PART 8
Меньше
Другие издания – Просмотреть все
Anna Karenina
Leo Tolstoy
Ограниченный просмотр – 2013
Anna Karenina
Leo Tolstoi
Ограниченный просмотр – 2010
Anna Karénina, Том 3
graf Leo Tolstoy
Просмотр фрагмента – 1929
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
Tolstoy’s life was defined by moral and artistic seeking and by conflict with himself and his surroundings. Of the old nobility, he began by living the usual, dissipated life of a man of his class; however, his inner compulsion for moral self-justification led him in a different direction. In 1851 he became a soldier in the Caucasus and began to publish even while stationed there (Childhood [1852] and other works). Even more significant were his experiences during the Crimean War: the siege of Sevastopol provided the background for his sketches of human behavior in battle in the Sevastopol Stories (1855–56). After the war, Tolstoy mixed for a time with St. Petersburg literary society, traveled extensively abroad, and married Sophia Bers. The couple were happy for a long time, with Countess Tolstoy participating actively in her husband’s literary and other endeavors. The center of Tolstoy’s life became family, which he celebrated in the final section of War and Peace (1869). In this great novel, he unfolded the stories of several families in Russia during the Napoleonic period and explored the nature of historical causation and of freedom and necessity. A different note emerged in Anna Karenina (1876). Here, too, Tolstoy focused on families but this time emphasized an individual’s conflict with society’s norms. A period of inner crisis, depression, and thoughts of suicide culminated in Tolstoy’s 1879 conversion to a rationalistic form of Christianity in which moral behavior was supremely important. Confession (1882) describes this profound transition. Tolstoy now began to proselytize his new-found faith through fiction, essays, and personal contacts. Between 1880 and 1883, he wrote three major works on religion. A supreme polemicist, he participated in debates on a large number of political and social issues, generally at odds with the government. His advocacy of nonresistance to evil attracted many followers and later had a profound influence on Mahatma Gandhi and, through him, Martin Luther King, Jr. (see Vol. 4). Tolstoy’s stature as a writer and public figure was enormous both within Russia and abroad, greater than that of any other Russian writer. When the Orthodox Church excommunicated him in 1901, a cartoon depicted him as disproportionately larger than his ecclesiastical judges. Tolstoy’s final years were filled with inner torment: Living as he did on a luxurious estate, he felt himself to be a betrayer of his own teachings. He also suffered from disputes with his wife over the disposition of his property, which she wished to safeguard for their children. In 1910, desperately unhappy, the aged writer left his home at Yasnaya Polyana. He did not get far; he caught pneumonia and died of heart failure at a railway station, an event that was headline news throughout the world. In the course of Tolstoy’s career, his art evolved significantly, but it possessed a certain underlying unity. From the beginning, he concentrated on the inner life of human beings, though the manner of his analysis changed. The body of his writing is enormous, encompassing both fiction and a vast amount of theoretical and polemical material. Besides his three great novels—War and Peace, Anna Karenina, and Resurrection (1899)—he wrote many superb shorter works. Among these, The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886) stands out as a literary masterpiece and fine philosophical text, while the short novel Hadji Murat (1904), set in the Caucasus and Russia during the reign of Nicholas I, is a gem of narration and plot construction. Tolstoy has been translated extensively. The Louise and Aylmer Maude and Constance Garnett translations are institutions (for many works, the only versions available) and are used by different publishers, sometimes in modernized versions. New translations by Rosemary Edmonds, David Magarshack, and Ann Dunigan are also justifiably popular.
| Название | Anna Karenina (Translated 1901 by Constance Garnett) |
| Автор | Leo Tolstoy |
| Издатель | DigiCat, 2022 |
| Количество страниц | Всего страниц: 950 |
|   |   |
| Экспорт цитаты | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |
19th Century Russian Literature by Leo Tolstoy : War and Peace/Childhood/Boyhood/Anna Karenina : Bestseller Book by Leo Tolstoy: 19th Century Russian Literature by Leo Tolstoy : War and Peace/Childhood/Boyhood/Anna Karenina
19th Century Russian Literature by Leo Tolstoy: War and Peace/Childhood/Boyhood/Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy: This collection features some of the most significant works of 19th-century Russian literature by Leo Tolstoy, one of the greatest novelists of all time. “War and Peace” is an epic historical novel that spans a vast canvas, depicting the lives of multiple characters against the backdrop of the Napoleonic era. “Childhood” and “Boyhood” are the first two parts of Tolstoy’s autobiographical trilogy, offering intimate insights into the author’s early years and his coming-of-age experiences. “Anna Karenina” is a masterful portrayal of love, society, and moral dilemmas, revolving around the complex relationships of the titular character. These timeless classics by Tolstoy explore themes of love, war, family, society, and the human condition, solidifying his place as one of the giants of world literature.
Key Aspects of the Book “19th Century Russian Literature by Leo Tolstoy: War and Peace/Childhood/Boyhood/Anna Karenina”:
1. Epic Historical Novel: “War and Peace” offers a sweeping narrative set during the tumultuous times of the Napoleonic Wars, delving into the lives of diverse characters.
2. Autobiographical Insights: “Childhood” and “Boyhood” provide readers with autobiographical glimpses of Tolstoy’s early life and his personal growth.
3. Complex Exploration of Love and Society: “Anna Karenina” is a profound study of human relationships, love, and the moral dilemmas faced by the characters in the context of Russian high society.
Leo Tolstoy was a Russian novelist and philosopher born in 1828. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest literary figures in world literature. Tolstoy’s works, including novels like “War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina,” and his numerous short stories, are celebrated for their profound insights into human nature and society. His literary contributions have had a significant impact on the development of realist fiction and the modern novel. Beyond his literary achievements, Tolstoy also explored philosophical and moral questions, advocating for nonviolent resistance and a simple, agrarian lifestyle. His legacy continues to influence writers and thinkers around the world.
